MGTutoring.com. A Rational Perspective on Education.

January 24, 2009

Shakespeare’s Influence on Modern Language

Filed under: Education,History,Reading — Administrator @ 2:41 pm

At Shakespeare-online, Lee Jamieson says in “Shakespeare’s Influence:”

Yes, Shakespeare invented over 1700 of our common words. Please see my About, Inc. site for a list.

And yes, he invented many of the most used expressions in our language. Bernard Levin said it best in the following quote about Shakespeare’s impact on our language:

If you cannot understand my argument, and declare “It’s Greek to me”, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you claim to be more sinned against than sinning, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you recall your salad days, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you act more in sorrow than in anger, if your wish is father to the thought, if your lost property has vanished into thin air, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you have ever refused to budge an inch or suffered from green-eyed jealousy, if you have played fast and loose, if you have been tongue-tied, a tower of strength, hoodwinked or in a pickle, if you have knitted your brows, made a virtue of necessity, insisted on fair play, slept not one wink, stood on ceremony, danced attendance (on your lord and master), laughed yourself into stitches, had short shrift, cold comfort or too much of a good thing, if you have seen better days or lived in a fool’s paradise – why, be that as it may, the more fool you, for it is a foregone conclusion that you are (as good luck would have it) quoting Shakespeare; if you think it is early days and clear out bag and baggage, if you think it is high time and that that is the long and short of it, if you believe that the game is up and that truth will out even if it involves your own flesh and blood, if you lie low till the crack of doom because you suspect foul play, if you have your teeth set on edge (at one fell swoop) without rhyme or reason, then – to give the devil his due – if the truth were known (for surely you have a tongue in your head) you are quoting Shakespeare; even if you bid me good riddance and send me packing, if you wish I were dead as a door-nail, if you think I am an eyesore, a laughing stock, the devil incarnate, a stony-hearted villain, bloody-minded or a blinking idiot, then – by Jove! O Lord! Tut, tut! for goodness’ sake! what the dickens! but me no buts – it is all one to me, for you are quoting Shakespeare. (Bernard Levin. From The Story of English. Robert McCrum, William Cran and Robert MacNeil. Viking: 1986).

Many authors have used phrases from Shakespeare’s works at titles for their own novels. Here is a list of just a few: Brave New World by Aldous Huxley; The Dogs of War by Robert Stone; The Winter of our Discontent by John Steinbeck; The Undiscovered Country by Auther Schnitzer; Something Wicked this Way Comes by Ray Bradbury; and Bell, Book, and Candle by John van Druten.

See also Lee Jamieson’s “Common Phrases Invented by Shakespeare” at About.com, where he gives a list of “some of the most popular Shakespeare phrases in common use today” and points out that:

In many cases, it is not known if Shakespeare actually invented these phrases, or if they were already in use during his lifetime. In fact, it is almost impossible to identify when a word or phrase was first used, but Shakespeare’s plays often provide the earliest citation.

Interesting. Shakespeare: Don’t leave your education without it.

A Physicist-Mathematician Joke

Filed under: Humor — Administrator @ 2:39 pm

A physicist and a mathematician setting in a faculty lounge. Suddenly, the coffee machine catches on fire. The physicist grabs a bucket and leaps towards the sink, fills the bucket with water and puts out the fire. The second day, they are sitting in the same lounge, and the coffee machine catches on fire again. This time, the mathematician stands up, gets a bucket, hands the bucket to the physicist, thus reducing the problem to a previously solved one.

From the Science Jokes page of Mr. Kevin A. Boudreaux, Instructor, Department of Chemistry at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas.

When the Earth Was in This Part of Its Orbit, 2

Filed under: History — Administrator @ 2:38 pm

On and around this date in history:

January 22nd

births:
1875   D[avid] W Griffith movie producer/director (Birth of a Nation)
1893   Conrad Veidt Potsdam Germany, actor (Cabinet of Dr Caligari)
and events:
1939   Uranium atom 1st split, Columbia University

January 23rd

births:
1898   Sergei Eisenstein Russia, film maker (Battleship Potemkin)
1898   Randolph Scott actor (Last of the Mohicans, Western Union)
1899   Humphrey Bogart actor (Casablanca, Caine Mutiny, African Queen)
and events:
1265   1st English Parliament formally convened (some authorities)
1579   Union of Utrecht signed, forming protestant Dutch Republic
1897   Start of Sherlock Holmes “The Adventure of the Abbey Grange” (BG)

(more…)

January 23, 2009

Reading: The State of the Art 2

Filed under: Education,Reading — Administrator @ 5:22 pm

In “What, Me Read? Part II” (January 22, 2009) by Thomas Bertonneau in the Pope Center‘s online Clarion Call, Mr. Bertonneau continues to draw some interesting conclusions from what he finds in his students’ final exam papers (and, presumably, from his background knowledge of modern American culture and education). Speaking of the quality of writing in his students’ final exam essays for his Western Heritage class, he says:

We should not forget, however, that the tortured prose corresponds to dim and cloudy thinking and that this same dim and cloudy thinking will one day define the prevailing mental climate of our society. Many students seem content to be what their counterfeit educational experience and a spiritually toxic popular culture have made them. They remain sullen but resolute in their vapidity and self-absorption.

Some students, however, seem secretly and inarticulately pained by what they are—and by what they glean that they could do if their actual paltry preparation did not disable them from doing it. Those would be such things as reading books and understanding them or cultivating an appreciation for beautiful imagery or dramatic action, or simply having an extended conversation on a significant topic. Whether it concerns sullenness or inarticulate yearning, one ought to understand the mentality, if only because the mentality is the key to the coming age.

The reality of such ill-formed minds is painful and pitiful. I hate to hear it; but if it’s true, it’s true.

Students should be educated to enjoy the clarity of thought, power of mind, and excellence in life of the ancient Greeks. They should not be failed so that they suffer the stultifying experience of ancient Egyptians: a state of living death.

(more…)

Iconoclast

Filed under: SAT, ACT, ETC.,Words — Administrator @ 3:22 pm

An iconoclast is “a breaker or destroyer of images, esp. those set up for religious veneration;” or “a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition.” From iconoclastic. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/iconoclastic (accessed: January 23, 2009).

The American Heritage Dictionary says:

The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art. Eikonoklastēs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikōn, “image, likeness,” and -klastēs, “breaker,” from klān, “to break.” The images referred to by the word are religious images, which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height. … It is around this time [the Protestant Reformation] that iconoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Byzantine iconoclasts. In the 19th century iconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today….   From iconoclastic. Dictionary.com. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/iconoclastic (accessed: January 23, 2009).

There is more information on Dictionary.com’s iconoclast page, of course.

The Darwin Festival (SM) 2009

Filed under: Announcements,Biology,History — Administrator @ 2:58 pm

For those who are interested in biology, science, the philosophy of science, or the history of ideas: Salem State College’s Department of Biology is going to have a Darwin Festival (SM) from February 9th to 13th to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s birthday: February 12th, 1809. Go to their site to see their schedule of events, their related links and references, and their history of the festival page.

An Engineer Joke

Filed under: Humor — Administrator @ 2:57 pm

The optimist sees a glass that’s half full. The pessimist sees a glass that’s half empty. An engineer sees a glass that’s twice as big as it needs to be.

From the Science Jokes page of Mr. Kevin A. Boudreaux, Instructor, Department of Chemistry at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas.

Four Engineers Joke

Filed under: Humor — Administrator @ 4:43 am

Four engineers were travelling by car to a seminar, when unfortunately, the vehicle broke down. The chemical engineer said, “Obviously, some constituent of the fuel has caused this failure to occur.” The mechanical engineer replied, “I disagree, I would surmise that an engine component has suffered a catastrophic structural failure.” The electrical engineer also had a theory: “I believe an electrical component has ceased to function, thereby causing an ignition malfunction.” The software engineer thought for some time. When at last he spoke he said, “What would happen if we all got out and then got back in again?”

From the Science Jokes page of Mr. Kevin A. Boudreaux, Instructor, Department of Chemistry at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas.

January 22, 2009

Galileo: A Quote

Filed under: History,Logic,Quotes,Science — Administrator @ 10:01 pm

Contra the Scholastics (and contra Bacon, from what I’ve heard of Bacon — though I’ll have to research on my own to see if Bacon made some of the malicious, ill-informed comments against Aristotle that I heard he did), Galileo says:

I should even think that in making the celestial material alterable, I contradict the doctrine of Aristotle much less than do those people who still want to keep the sky inalterable; for I am sure that he never took its inalterability to be as certain as the fact that all human reasoning must be placed second to direct experience.

From the Second Letter of Galileo Galilei to Mark Welser on Sunspots, p. 118 of Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo, translated by Stillman Drake, (c) 1957 by Stillman Drake, published by Doubleday Anchor Books, Doubleday & Co., Garden City, New York.

Galileo’s sunspot letters to Mark Wesler can be found on Website of the Department of Astronomy of San Diegos State University.

A Hunter-Gatherer Breakfast

Filed under: Exercise, Health & Nutrition — Administrator @ 3:46 pm

Pork carnitas with red pepper flakes and sauteed (in olive oil!!) red onion; raspberries; blackberries; and hot coffee.

Yum.

Update: For more on good health, nutrition and excercise; for the whats, hows and whys; see Art De Vany, Dr. Cordain’s Paleo Diet, Dr. Michael Eades, and google “evolutionary fitness,” “paleo diet,” “caveman diet,” etc. Someone has a list of recipes at PaleoFood.com.

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